What if I told you that a long-forgotten hoard of Morgan Silver Dollars—not a lone coin in a shop—became one of the most exciting rediscoveries in numismatic history?
In the early 1960s, more than 2.8 million uncirculated Morgan Dollars, most minted at Carson City, were uncovered in a dusty corner of the U.S. Treasury vaults.
This hidden hoard reignited collector passion, sparked massive demand, and reshaped the market for these iconic silver dollars.
Historical Background: The Morgan Silver Dollar Legacy
- The Morgan Silver Dollar, minted from 1878 to 1904 and revived briefly in 1921, features Lady Liberty on the obverse and a bold eagle on the reverse—iconic symbols of American numismatic artistry.
- Composed of 90 % silver, it embodies both intrinsic metal value and historical significance.
Limited Mintages—Why Carson City Coins Were Special
- The Carson City Mint (CC) produced Morgan Dollars in low quantities: a total of about 13.7 million across its operating years, far fewer than other mints.
- Key low-mintage issues include:
- 1881‑CC: 296,000
- 1885‑CC: 228,000
- 1889‑CC: 350,000
These are among the rarest and most coveted.
- The 1893‑S (San Francisco Mint) remains the key date of the entire Morgan series, with just 100,000 struck and only a handful surviving in mint state—one sold for over $2.08 million in 2021.
The Forgotten Hoard Unearthed
Detail | Fact |
---|---|
Discovery decade | Early 1960s |
Location | Vaults of the Main U.S. Treasury Building, Washington, D.C. |
Quantity discovered | Over 2.8 million Morgan Silver Dollars, most “CC” mintmark |
Disposition | Packaged and sold to the public via General Services Administration (GSA), began approx. 1972 |
Sales period | Circa 1972–1980 |
Packaging | Hard-cover holders labeled “CARSON CITY UNCIRCULATED SILVER DOLLAR,” with Certificates of Authenticity |
Revenue raised | Approximately $107 million from GSA sales |
Collector reaction | Over 400,000 orders by 1980; more than half (200,000+) were unfulfilled—demand far exceeded supply |
The GSA Hoard’s Impact on Collecting
- Known today as the GSA Hoard, this was a game-changer for collectors—many previously unattainable Carson City Morgan Dollars suddenly became accessible in uncirculated condition.
- The original GSA packaging became desirable itself—as it conveyed provenance, historical significance, and authenticity. Many grading services (PCGS, NGC) later recognized the packaging during grading.
Skeletal but Sensational—Sale Scale and Significance
- The hoard’s 2.8 million coins were marketed broadly—some estimates highlight over 400,000 orders by 1980, of which more than 200,000 were canceled due to stock limitations.
- Collectors held onto these coins, boosting the Morgan’s popularity. Today, Morgan Dollars, especially GSA‑packaged CC examples, remain among the most coveted silver coin .
This documented event—the discovery of a 2.8 million‑coin hoard in Treasury vaults—is the real story behind the notion of a “Forgotten Coin Becomes Treasure.”
Rather than a single coin found in a shop selling for millions, it was millions of Morgan Dollars rediscovered and sold en masse, sparking a collector boom and cementing their legendary status.
The Morgan Silver Dollar, redolent of frontier history and minted from rich Comstock Lode silver, continues to captivate historians and collectors alike—especially those GSA‑encased CC editions, tangible artifacts of one of the greatest rediscoveries in U.S. coinage history.